| Open source software is now under serious consideration in many organizations. The success of several open source products, particularly Apache and Linux, in the enterprise has come surprisingly quickly, given that they were not commercially available ten years ago. It is important for managers responsible for adopting technology to be fully aware of the issues that open source represents to their organizations.
A set of new technologies is nothing new to the information technology professional, of course. There are always new technologies and business structures, and the steps that we take to evaluate and adopt them are not so different. But each new set of innovations can also bring new kinds of challenges. Open source offers, in addition to a very rich set of technologies with long histories, a set of new ways to look at certain problems. Issues that are new now include:
A variety of new licensing options, and claims from some quarters that some of these introduce new business risks
Opportunities to deal with the loosely structured community that creates open source, from selecting distributions and buying products to hiring and retaining staff
The possibility that open source software is built and maintained in a different way, and the implications this has for our organizations |